| -ne | marks a yes/no question |
| -que | and |
| -ve | or |
| Acestes, Acestae m | A king in Sicily/Acestes (a king in Sicily) |
| Aeneas, Aeneae m (Aenean-acc) | Aeneas |
| Anchises, Anchisae m (Anchisen acc) | Anchises/father of Aeneas |
| Danaus, Danaa, Danaum | Greek |
| Dido, Didonis f | Dido |
| Italia, Italiae f | Italy |
| Iuno, Iunonis f | Juno |
| Iuppiter, Iovis (Iovi, Iovem, Iove) | Juppiter |
| Priamus, Priami m | Priam |
| Teucrus, Teucra, Teucrum | Trojan |
| Troia, Troiae f | Troy |
| Tyrius, Tyria, Tyrium | Carthaginian |
| a, ab (rarely abs) + abl | by/from |
| ac | also/and/as/than |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | accept/hear/learn/receive/to accept/to hear/to learn/to receive |
| actus, a, um | driven |
| ad + acc | at/near/to/toward |
| adfore (irregular future inf of adsum) | be present |
| adsum, adesse, adfui | be present/to be present |
| aequor, aequoris n | level plain/sea/the sea |
| age, agite | Come!/Lead on!/Up! |
| agmen, agminis n | army/gaze/line/troop |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | conduct/do/drive/lead/pass/to conduct/to do/to drive/to lead/to pass/to treat/treat |
| aio, ais ait; aiunt | assert/say/speak/to assert/to say/to speak |
| alius, alia, aliud | another/else/other |
| altus, alta, altum | deep/lofty/tall/THE DEEP |
| amor, amoris m | love |
| anima, animae f | air/breath/life/soul |
| ante (prepostion) + acc | before |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | ancient |
| ara, arae f | altar |
| ardeo, ardēre, arsi, arsus | burn/to burn |
| arma, armorum n | weapons/weapons (pl only)/weapons plural |
| arvum, arvi n | field (plowed for crops)/field for crops/plowed field |
| arx, arcis f | citadel |
| at/ast | at least/but/however/yet |
| ater, atra, atrum | black/dark/deadly/gloomy |
| atque | also/and/as/than |
| audio, audīre, audivi, auditus | hear/listen to/to hear/to listen to |
| aura, aurae f | breeze |
| aurum, auri n | gold |
| aut | or |
| aut...aut | either ... or/either or |
| bellum, belli n | war |
| caelum, caeli n | heaven/sky |
| campus, campi m | field |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | seize/take/to seize/to take |
| caput, capitis n | head |
| casus, casūs m | chance/misfortune |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus | decide/discern/perceive/to decide/to discern/to perceive/to understand/understand |
| circum + acc | around |
| clamor, clamoris m | roar/shout |
| classis, classis f | fleet |
| comes, comitis m/f | comrade |
| coniunx, coniugis m/f | spouse |
| corpus, corporis n | body |
| cum (conjunction) | although/since/when |
| cum + abl | with |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum | all/entire/whole |
| cura, curae f | anxiety/care/concern/grief/love |
| cursus, cursus m | course |
| de + abl | about/concerning/down from |
| deus, dei / dea, deae m/f | god/goddess |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | favorable/right/right hand |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | call/describe/name/say/speak/to call/to describe/to name/to say/to speak |
| dictum dicti n | speech/word |
| dies, diei m/f | day |
| divus, diva, divum | divine/heavenly |
| do, dare ,dedi, datum | allow (+ inf)/give/grant/to allow (+ inf)/to give/to grant |
| domus, domūs f | house |
| donum, doni n | gift |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | lead/to lead |
| dum | until (+ subjunctive)/while |
| e/ex + abl | from/out of |
| ego, mei, mihi, me, me | I/me |
| eo, ire, ii (ivi), itum | go/to go |
| equus, equi m | horse |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | snatch/tear away/to snatch/to tear away |
| erro, errāre, erravi, erratus | stray/to stray/to wander/wander |
| et | also/and/even |
| et.... et | both ... and/both and |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | do/grant/make/offer/perform/suppose/to do/to grant/to make/to offer/to perform/to suppose |
| fama, famae f | fame/report/reputation |
| fatum, fati n | destiny/fate |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | to carry, bear, say |
| ferrum, ferri n | iron/iron, sword/sword |
| fessus, fessa, fessum | tired |
| fines, finium m/f pl. | territory |
| finis, finis m/f | border/border, limit, end/end/limit |
| flamma, flammae f | flame |
| fluctus, fluctūs m | wave |
| for, fari, fatus | say/speak/to speak, say |
| fors, fortis f | chance/chance, fortune/fortune |
| fortuna, fortunae f | chance/chance, fortune/fortune |
| fuga, fugae f | exile/flight/flight, exile |
| fugio, fugere, fugi | to flee |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | pour out/slay/to pour out;slay |
| furo, furere, furi | rage/rave/to rage, rave |
| futurus, futura, futurum | future/future, impending/impending |
| geminus, gemina, geminum | twin |
| genitor, genitoris m | father/father, sire/sire |
| gens, gentis f | nation/race/race, nation |
| genus, generis n | decendent/family/kind/origin/race/type/type, origin, race, kind, family, descendant |
| habeo, habēre, habui, habitum | consider/have/hold/to have, (hold, consider) |
| haud | hardly |
| heu | alas! |
| hic, haec, hoc | he, she, it, they/these/this |
| hinc | from here |
| honos, honoris m | glory/honor/honor, glory |
| hīc | here |
| hūc | from this place |
| iam | already/now/now, already |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| ignis, ignis m | fire/fire, light, passion/light/passion |
| ille, illa, illud | he, she, it, they/that/those |
| immanis, immanis, immane | huge |
| imperium, imperii n | command/command, power/power |
| imus, ima, imum | lowest |
| in | in/in, on + abl; into, onto, against + acc/in, on, at/into |
| infelix, infelix, infelix (gen s infelicis) | unfortunate/unlucky/unlucky, unfortunate |
| inferus, infera, inferum | low/low, underneath/lowest/underneath |
| ingens, ingens, ingens (gen s ingentis) | enormous/huge |
| inter | among + acc/between |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | he/herself/himself/himself, herself, themselves/it/itself/she |
| ira, irae f | anger |
| is, ea, id | he/it/she/they |
| iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus | to order |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum | glide/slide/slip/to slide, glide |
| labor, laboris m | hardship/task/work/work, task, hardship |
| lacrima, lacrimae f | tear/teardrop |
| laetus, laeta, laetum | happy |
| limen, liminis n | threshold |
| litus, litoris n | shore |
| locus, loci m | place |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| lumen, luminis n | eye/light, eye |
| lux, lucis f | light |
| magnus, magna, magnum | big/great/large/large, great, important |
| maior, maior, maius | greater/larger/larger, greater |
| maneo, manēre, mansi, mansus | await/remain/stay/to remain, stay |
| manus, manūs f | band/hand/hand, band |
| mare, maris n | sea |
| mater, matris f | mother |
| maximus, maxima, maximum | greatest/largest/largest, greatest |
| medius, media, medium | middle |
| mens, mentis f | mind |
| meus, mea, meum | my |
| miser, misera, miserum | sad |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | send/to send |
| moenia, moenium n | walls |
| mons, montis m | mountain |
| mors, mortis f | death |
| moveo, movēre, movi, motus | move/to move |
| multus, multa, multum | many/much/much, many |
| munus, muneris n | duty/gift/gift, duty |
| nam/namque | for/for, indeed/indeed |
| natus, nati m | son |
| navis, navis f | ship |
| ne | ne/that...not |
| nec/neque (nec...nec) | and... not/and...not, nor (neither...nor) |
| nomen, nominis n | name |
| non | no/not, no |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| novus, nova, novum | new |
| nox, noctis f | night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | none/not one, none |
| numen, numinis n | divine power/divinity, divine spark/godhead |
| nunc | now |
| oculus, oculi m | eye |
| olle | archaic form of ille |
| omnis, omnis, omne | all/each/each, all, every/every |
| ora, orae f | coast/shore/shore, coast |
| os, oris n | face/mouth/mouth, face, speech/speech |
| parens, parentis m/f | parent |
| paro, parāre, paravi, paratus | prepare/to prepare |
| pars, partis f | part |
| pater, patris m | father |
| patrius, patria, patrium | ancestral/paternal/paternal (ancestral, native) |
| pectus, pectoris n | chest/chest, heart/heart |
| pelagus, pelagi n | sea |
| per | by/through/through + acc (by, over, because of) |
| pes, pedis m | foot |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | ask/head for/seek/to seek, ask, attack |
| pius, pia, pium | devoted/loyal/loyal, devoted/pious |
| plures, plures, pluria | more |
| plurimus, plurima, plurimum | very many |
| plus | more |
| poena, poenae f | punishment |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | place/put/to put |
| portus, portūs m | harbor/port/port, harbor |
| possum, posse, potui | be able/can/to be able, can |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| procul | at a distance/far off |
| puer, pueri m | boy |
| puppis, puppis f | ship |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | ask/seek/to seek, ask |
| qui, quae, quod | which/who |
| quis, quis, quid | what/who |
| quo | to where/where/where, to where |
| quondam | at some time/formerly/formerly, at some time/once |
| refero, referre, retuli, relatus | carry back/relate/say/to carry back, relate, say |
| regina, reginae f | queen |
| regnum, regni n | kingdom |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | desert/leave/to leave, desert |
| remus, remi m | branch, oar/oar |
| res, rei f | affair/condition/event/thing/thing, event, affair, condition |
| rex, regis m | king |
| ruo, ruere, rui, ruitus | fall/rush/to fall, rush |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | holy |
| sanguis, sanguinis m | blood/blood, race |
| saxum, saxi n | rock |
| sed | but |
| sedes, sedis f | abode/seat/seat, abode |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | follow/to follow |
| servo, servāre, servavi, servatus | guard/keep/save/to keep, save, guard |
| si | if |
| sic | so/thus/thus, so |
| sidus, sideris n | constellation/star/star, constellation |
| silva, silvae f | forest/woods |
| simul | at the same time |
| socius, socii m | ally/ally, comrade/companion/comrade |
| solus, sola, solum | alone/only/only, alone |
| somnus, somni m | dream/sleep/sleep, dream |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | stand/to stand |
| sub | under + abl |
| subeo, subire, subii (subivi), subitus | approach/go under/to go under, approach |
| sui, sibi, se, se | herself/him, her, them/himself/itself/themselves |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be/to be |
| summus, summa, summum | highest |
| super (+ acc/abl) | above/above, beyond/beyond |
| superus, supera, superum | higher/upper/upper, higher |
| supremus, suprema, supremum | highest |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | raise/rise/to rise, raise |
| suus, sua, suum | her/his/its/their own/thier |
| talis, talis, tale | such |
| tandem | at last/finally/finally, at last |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great |
| tectum, tecti n | house/roof/roof, house |
| tellus, telluris f | earth/land/land, earth |
| telum, teli n | weapon |
| tempus, temporis n | time |
| tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus | extend/hasten/stretch/strive/to stretch, hasten, strive, extend |
| teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus | have/hold/to hold, have |
| terra, terrae f | land |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | lift/raise/to lift, raise |
| totus, tota, totum | all/whole/whole, all |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | drag/draw/pull/to pull, drag, draw |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad |
| tu, tui, tibi, te, te | you |
| tum | then |
| tunc | then |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your |
| ubi | when/where |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| umbra, umbrae f | ghost/shade/shade, shadow/shadow |
| umerus, umeri m | shoulder |
| unda, undae f | wave |
| unus, una, unum | one/one, only/only |
| urbs, urbis f | city |
| ut | as/in order to/that/that; when; as/when |
| vastus, vasta, vastum | desolate/vast/vast, desolate |
| vates, vatis m/f | prophet |
| vel... vel | either... or |
| velim, velle | should want/should wish/should wish, should want; wish, want |
| velum, veli n | cloth/sail/sail, cloth |
| venio, venīre, veni, ventus | arrive/come/go/to come, arrive, go |
| ventus, venti m | wind |
| via, viae f | path/road/road, path, way/way |
| victor, victoris m | victor |
| video, vidēre, vidi, visus | to see |
| videor, vidēri, visus sum | seem |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | conquer/to conquer |
| vir, viri m | hero/husband/man/man, husband; hero |
| vis, vis f | force/force, strength/strenght |
| vita, vitae f | life |
| vix | barely/hardly/scarcely/scarcely, hardly |
| voco, vocāre, vocavi, vocatus | address/call/to call, address |
| volo, velle, volui | to want, wish/want/wish |
| volvo, volvere, voli, volutus | revolve/roll/to roll, revolve, undergo/turn/undergo |
| vox, vocis f | voice |