| a, ab (+ ABL) | away from/by/from |
| ablatus | having been stolen/having been taken away |
| abstuli | I stole/I took away |
| ac, atque | and |
| accidere | to happen |
| accidi | I happened |
| accido | I happen |
| adeo | I approach/I go up to/so greatly/so much/to such an extent |
| adeptus, adepta, adeptum | having been received/received |
| adhuc | until now |
| adii | I approached/I went up to |
| adire | to approach/to go up to |
| adiuvare | to help |
| adiuvi | I helped |
| adiuvo | I help |
| affeci | I affected/I overcame |
| affectus | having been affected/having been overcome |
| afficere | to affect/to overcome |
| afficio | I affect/I overcome |
| alii...alii | some ... others/some...others |
| aliquis | someone |
| amare | to like/to love |
| amatus | having been liked/having been loved |
| amavi | I liked/I loved |
| ambo, ambae, ambo | both |
| amo | I like/I love |
| amor, amoris, m. | love |
| annus, anni, m. | year |
| antea | before |
| aperio | I open |
| aperire | to open |
| apertus | having been opened |
| aperui | I opened |
| appareo | I appear |
| apparere | to appear |
| apparui | I appeared |
| arcessere | to send for/to summon |
| arcessivi | I sent for/I summoned |
| arcesso | I send for/I summon |
| ardeo | I burn |
| ardere | to burn |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| arsi | I burned |
| ascendere | to climb/to rise |
| ascendi | I climbed/I rose |
| ascendo | I climb/I rise |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis, f. | authority |
| audacia, audaciae, f. | audacity/boldness |
| audax, audax, audax, gen. audacis | audacious/bold |
| aufero | I steal/I take away |
| auferre | to steal/to take away |
| aula, aulae, f. | palace |
| autem | but |
| bellum gerere | wage war |
| bellum, belli, n. | war |
| caelum, caeli, n. | sky |
| captivus, captivi, m. | captive/prisoner |
| carcer, carceris, m. | prison |
| carus, cara, carum | dear |
| castra, castrorum, n. pl. | military camp |
| cedere | to give in/to give way/to yield |
| cedo | I give in/I give way/I yield |
| celare | to conceal/to hide |
| celavi | I concealed/I hid |
| celo | I conceal/I hide |
| centum | a hundred |
| cessi | I gave in/I gave way/I yielded |
| circum (+ ACC) | around |
| circumveni | I surrounded |
| circumvenio | I surround |
| circumvenire | to surround |
| circumventus | having been surrounded |
| clarus, clara, clarum | famous |
| coactus | having been forced |
| coegi | I forced |
| cogere | to force |
| cogo | I force |
| comes, comitis, m. f. | comrade |
| commotus, commota, commotum | moved |
| comparavi | I obtained |
| compare | to obtain |
| comparo | I obtain |
| comprehendere | to arrest/to seize |
| comprehendi | I arrested/I seized |
| comprehendo | I arrest/I seize |
| comprehensus | having been arrested/having been seized |
| confeci | I finished |
| conficere | to finish |
| conficio | I finish |
| conspicatus, conspicata, conspicatum | having caught sight of |
| constituere | to decide |
| constitui | I decided |
| constituo | I decide |
| constitutus | having been decided |
| consulere | to consult |
| consulo | I consult |
| consultus | having been consulted |
| consului | I consulted |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| crudelis | cruel |
| cum | when |
| cura, curae, f. | care |
| curare | to look after |
| curavi | I looked after |
| curo | I look after |
| decem | ten |
| decepi | I deceived/I tricked |
| deceptus | having been deceived/having been tricked |
| decipere | to deceive/to trick |
| decipio | I deceive/I trick |
| defendere | to defend |
| defendi | I defended |
| defendo | I defend |
| defensus | having been defended |
| demisi | I let down/I lowered |
| demissus | having been let down/having been lowered |
| demittere | to let down/to lower |
| demitto | I let down/I lower |
| denique | at last/finally |
| deserere | to desert |
| desero | I desert |
| desertus | having been deserted |
| deserui | I deserted |
| desperare | to despair/to give up |
| desperavi | I despaired/I gave up |
| despero | I despair/I give up |
| dignitas | importance/prestige |
| dirus, dira, dirum | dreadful |
| dives, dives, dives, gen. divitis | rich |
| divitiae, divitiarum, f. pl. | riches |
| doceo | I teach |
| docere | to teach |
| doctus | having been taught |
| doctus, docta, doctum | clever/learned |
| docui | I taught |
| doleo | I am in pain/I hurt |
| dolere | to be in pain/to hurt |
| dolitus | having been hurt/having been in pain |
| dolor, doloris, m. | grief, pain |
| dolui | I hurt/I was in pain |
| domus, domus, f. | home |
| ducenti, ducentae, ducenta | two hundred |
| duo | two |
| durus, dura, durum | harsh |
| effeci | I accomplished/I carried out |
| effectus | having been accomplished/having been carried out |
| efficere | to accomplish/to carry out |
| efficio | I accomplish/I carry out |
| egressus, egressa, egressum | having exited/having gone out |
| electus | chosen/having been chosen |
| elegi | I chose |
| eligere | to choose |
| eligo | I choose |
| enim | for |
| eques, equitis, m. | horseman |
| explicare | to explain |
| explicatus | having been explained |
| explicavi | I explained |
| explico | I explain |
| extra (+ACC) | outside |
| falsus, falsa, falsum | false |
| fides, fidei, f. | loyalty |
| fluere | to flow |
| flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
| fluo | I flow |
| fluxi | I flowed |
| fons, fontis, m. | fountain |
| forte | by chance |
| fudi | I poured |
| fundere | to pour |
| fundo | I pour |
| fusus | having been poured |
| gaudeo | I am pleased/I rejoice |
| gaudere | to be pleased/to rejoice |
| gemitus, gemitus, m. | groan |
| gens, gentis, f. | family/tribe |
| gerere | to wear |
| gero | I wear |
| gessi | I wore |
| gestus | having been worn |
| gratias ago | I give thanks/I thank |
| gravis, gravis, grave | heavy |
| hasta, hastae f. | spear |
| honor, honoris, m. | honor |
| hora, horae, f. | hour |
| hostis, hostis, m. | enemy |
| humi | on the ground |
| iacere | to throw |
| iacio | I throw |
| iactare | to throw |
| iactatus | having been thrown |
| iactavi | I threw |
| iacto | I throw |
| iactus | having been thrown |
| ieci | I threw |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | not knowing |
| illuc | there |
| immotus, immota, immotum | motionless/still |
| imperare | to order |
| imperavi | I ordered |
| impero | I order |
| incedo, incedere, incessi | march/stride |
| incendere | to burn |
| incendi | I burned |
| incendo | I burn |
| incensus | having been burned |
| incepi | I began |
| inceptus | having been begun |
| incipere | to begin |
| incipio | I begin |
| infelix, infelix, infelix, gen. infelicis | unlucky |
| infero | I bring against/I bring in/I bring on |
| inferre | to bring against/to bring in/to bring on |
| ingressus, ingressa, ingressum | having entered |
| iniuria, iniuriae, f. | injury/injustice |
| inlatus | having been brought against/having been brought in/having been brought on |
| insidia, insidiarum, f. pl. | trap |
| instructus | having been drawn up |
| instruere | to draw up |
| instruo | I draw up |
| instruxi | I drew up |
| interea | meanwhile |
| intuli | I brought against/I brought in/I brought on |
| ira, irae, f. | anger |
| iter, itineris n. | journey |
| iubeo | I command/I order |
| iubere | to command/to order |
| iussi | I commanded/I ordered |
| iussum, iussi, n. | order |
| iussus | having been commanded/having been ordered |
| lacrima, lacrimae, f. | tear |
| lateo | I lie hidden |
| latere | to lie hidden |
| latui | I lay hidden |
| legatus, legati, m. | commander |
| legio, legionis, f. | legion |
| liberi, liberorum, m.pl. | children |
| locus, loci m. | place |
| locutus, locuta, locutum | having spoken |
| lux, lucis, f. | daylight/light |
| magnopere | greatly |
| malle | to prefer |
| malo | I prefer |
| malui | I preferred |
| malus, mala, malum | bad/evil |
| mandatum, mandati, n. | instruction/order |
| mandatus | having been entrusted/having been handed over/having been ordered |
| mandavi | I entrusted/I handed over/I ordered |
| mandere | to entrust/to hand over/to order |
| mando | I entrust/I hand over/I order |
| mane | in the morning |
| manus, manus, f. | band of men |
| metus, metus, m. | fear |
| milia, milium, n.pl. | thousands |
| mille | a thousand |
| minimus, minima, minimum | very little |
| modus, modi, m. | kind/manner/way |
| moneo | I advise/I warn |
| monere | to advise/to warn |
| monitus | having been advised/having been warned |
| monui | I advised/I warned |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| natus, nata, natum | born |
| neque...neque | neither ... nor/neither...nor |
| nescio | I do not know |
| nescire | to not know |
| nescivi | I did not know |
| nimis | too |
| nimium | too much |
| nobilis, nobile | noble/of noble birth |
| noceo | I hurt |
| nocere | to hurt |
| nocui | I hurt |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| nonaginta | ninety |
| nonnulli, nonullae, nonulla | some |
| notus, nota, notum | famous/known/well-known |
| novem | nine |
| novi | I know |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| num | whether |
| nuper | recently |
| occidere | to kill |
| occidi | I killed |
| occido | I kill |
| occisus | having been killed |
| occupatus, occupata, occupatum | busy |
| octo | eight |
| octoginta | eighty |
| oculus, oculi, m. | eye |
| odi | I hate |
| omnino | altogether/completely |
| opes, opum, f. pl. | money/resources/wealth |
| oppidum, oppidi n | town |
| oppugnare | to attack |
| oppugnatus | having been attacked |
| oppugnavi | I attacked |
| oppugno | I attack |
| opus, operis, n. | construction/work |
| ornare | to decorate |
| ornatus | having been decorated |
| ornavi | I decorated |
| orno | I decorate |
| parco, parcere, peperci | spare |
| pareo (+DAT) | I obey |
| parere (+DAT) | to obey |
| parui (+DAT) | I obeyed |
| passus, passa, passum | having suffered |
| patefacere | to reveal |
| patefacio | I reveal |
| patefactus | having been revealed |
| patefeci | I revealed |
| pavor, pavoris, m. | panic/terror |
| perfeci | I finished |
| perfectus | having been finished |
| perficere | to finish |
| perficio | I finish |
| periculum, periculi n. | danger |
| peritus, perita, peritum | skilled |
| persuadeo (+DAT) | I persuade |
| persuadere (+DAT) | to persuade |
| persuasi (+DAT) | I persuaded |
| pessimus, pessima, pessimum | very bad/worst |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| plurimi, plurimae, plurima | very many |
| plus, pluris, n. | more |
| poena, poenae, f. | punishment |
| poenas dare | pay the penalty/to pay the penalty |
| pons, pontis, m. | bridge |
| populus, populi, m. | people |
| praebeo | I provide |
| praebere | to provide |
| praebitus | having been provided |
| praebui | I provided |
| praeceps, praeceps, praeceps, gen. praecipitis | headlong |
| praemium, praemii, n. | prize |
| precatus, precata, precatum | having prayed |
| pretium, pretii, n. | price |
| prius | earlier |
| proximus, proxima, proximum | nearest |
| quadraginta | forty |
| qualis, qualis, quale | what sort of |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | how big |
| quare? | why? |
| quattuor | four |
| quicquam (also spelled quidquam) | anything |
| quinquaginta | fifty |
| quinque | five |
| quo modo? | how? |
| quot? | how many? |
| refero | I bring back |
| referre | to bring back |
| regnum, regni, n. | kingdom |
| regressus, regressa, regressum | having returned |
| relatus | having been brought back |
| relictus | having been left |
| relinquere | to leave |
| relinqui | I left |
| relinquo | I leave |
| rettuli | I brought back |
| rursus | again |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | savage |
| salus, salutis, f. | health/safety |
| sapiens, sapiens, sapiens, gen. sapientis | wise |
| saxum, saxi, n. | rock |
| scelestus, scelesta, scelestum | wicked |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | crime |
| scio | I know |
| scire | to know |
| scivi | I knew |
| secare | to cut |
| seco | I cut |
| sectus | having been cut |
| secui | I cut |
| septem | seven |
| septuaginta | seventy |
| sex | six |
| sexaginta | sixty |
| si | if |
| sic | thus |
| sicut | like |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| soror, sororis, f. | sister |
| spernere | to despise/to reject |
| sperno | I despise/I reject |
| spes, spei, f. | hope |
| spretus | having been despised/having been rejected |
| sprevi | I despised/I rejected |
| suavis, suavis, suave | sweet |
| sub (+ABL or ACC) | under |
| suspicatus, suspicata, suspicatum | having suspected |
| tacitus, tacita, tacitum | silent |
| talis, talis, tale | such |
| tam | so |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great |
| temptare | to put to the test/to try |
| temptatus | having been put to the test/having been tried |
| temptavi | I put to the test/I tried |
| tempto | I put to the test/I try |
| testis, testis, m. f. | witness |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| tot | so many |
| transeo | I cross/I go across |
| transii | I crossed/I went across |
| transire | to cross/to go across |
| tres | three |
| triginta | thirty |
| tristis, tristis, triste | sad |
| tutus, tuta, tutum | safe |
| ultimus, ultima, ultimum | furthest/last |
| umquam | ever |
| unde | from where |
| undique | on all sides |
| unus | one |
| ut | as/in order that/in order to/that |
| venenum, veneni, n. | poison |
| ventus, venti, m. | wind |
| verbum, verbi, n. | word |
| verum, veri, n. | truth |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (plural) |
| vexare | to annoy |
| vexatus | having been annoyed |
| vexavi | I annoyed |
| vexo | I annoy |
| viginti | twenty |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | courage |
| vitare | to avoid |
| vitavi | I avoided |
| vito | I avoid |
| vivus, a, um | alive/living |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | courage |
| vitare | to avoid |
| vitavi | I avoided |
| vito | I avoid |
| vivus, a, um | alive/living |