| ac | and/and also/and in addition/and, in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque/in addition |
| accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum | receive |
| ad | to/to, up to, towards (+acc.)/towards |
| agō agere ēgī āctum | do/drive/drive, do, act |
| aliquis -quae -quod | any/anyone/some/some, any; si quis, si quid/someone/something |
| alius -a -ud | another/other/other, another; ālias |
| alter altera alterum | another/one/other of two |
| altus -a -um | deep/high/high, lofty; deep |
| amor -ōris m. | love |
| amīcus -a -um | friend/friendly/friendly; (as subst.) friend |
| an | or/or (in questions); utrum ... an |
| animus -ī m. | mind/spirit/spirit, mind |
| annus -ī m. | year |
| ante | before/before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)/in front of |
| at | but/but, but yet |
| atque | and/and also/and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac |
| audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum | hear/hear, listen to/listen to |
| aut | or |
| autem | but/however/moreover, but, however |
| bellum -ī n. | war |
| bonus -a -um | good |
| caelum -ī n. | heavens/sky/sky, heavens |
| capiō capere cēpī captum | capture/seize/seize, take, capture/take |
| caput capitis n. | head |
| causa -ae f. | cause/cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of/for the sake of/reason |
| corpus corporis n. | body |
| crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum | believe/trust |
| cum | when/with/with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)/with, when |
| cūra -ae f. | care/care, concern/concern |
| dea -ae f. | goddess |
| deinde/dein | next/then/then, next |
| deus -ī m | god |
| diēs diēī m./f. | day |
| dolor -ōris m. | grief/pain/pain, grief |
| domus -ūs f. | home/house/house, home |
| dum | until/while/while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.) |
| dē | about/down from/down from, about, concerning/down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) |
| dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum | ought/owe/owe, be obliged; ought |
| dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum | say/say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day/tell |
| dō dare dedī datum | give |
| dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum | lead/lead |
| ego meī mihi mē | I/I, me/me |
| enim | for/for, indeed/indeed |
| et | and |
| etiam | also/also, even/and also/even |
| ex, ē | from/out of/out of, from (+ abl.) |
| eō īre iī/īvī itum | go |
| faciō facere fēcī factum | do/do, make/make |
| ferō ferre tulī lātum | bear/bear, carry, endure/carry/endure |
| fidēs -eī f. | faith/loyalty/trust/trust, faith |
| fortūna -ae f. | fortune |
| fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum | escape/flee/flee, escape |
| fātum -ī n. | death/fate/fate; death |
| gravis -e | heavy/heavy, serious/serious |
| gēns gentis f. | clan/family/family, clan |
| habeō habēre habuī habitum | have/have, hold/hold |
| hic haec hoc | these/this/this, these |
| homō hominis m. | human being/person |
| hostis -is m./f. | enemy/stranger/stranger, enemy |
| hīc | here |
| iam | already/now/now; already |
| ignis -is m. | fire |
| ille illa illud | that |
| imperium -ī n. | command/command, power/power |
| in | in/in, into/in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)/on |
| inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt | ask/say |
| inter | among/between/between, among; during (+ acc.) |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | herself/him- her- itself/himself/itself |
| is ea id | he, she, it |
| iste ista istud | that/that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc |
| ita | in this way/so/thus/thus, so |
| iubeō iubēre iussī iussum | bid/bid, order/order |
| licet licēre licuit licitum est | it is permitted/it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.) |
| locus -ī m. | place/place; loca (n. pl.) region |
| longus -a -um | far/long/long, far |
| magis | more |
| manus -ūs f. | band of men/hand/hand; band of men |
| mare -is n. | sea |
| medius -a -um | central/middle/middle, central |
| meus -a -um | my |
| miser misera miserum | pitiable/sad/wretched/wretched, pitiable, sad |
| mittō mittere mīsī missum | let go/send/send, let go |
| modo | just/just now/just, just now; modo ... modo |
| modus -ī m. | kind/manner/measure/measure, manner, kind/way |
| mors mortis f. | death |
| moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum | move |
| multus -a -um | many/much/much, many; multō, by far |
| māgnus -a -um | big/great/large |
| māter mātris f. | mother |
| mēns mentis f. | mind |
| mīles -itis m. | soldier |
| nam or namque | for/for, indeed, really/indeed/really |
| nec | and not/and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque/nor |
| neque | and not/and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec/nor |
| nihil, nīl | none/not at all/nothing/nothing; not at all |
| nisi, nī | if not/if not, unless/unless |
| noster nostra nostrum | our |
| novus -a -um | new |
| nox noctis f. | night |
| nunc | now |
| nē | lest/lest, that not/not to/that not |
| nēmō | no one/no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)/noone |
| nōmen -inis n. | name |
| nōn | not |
| nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs | we |
| nūllus -a -um | no one/none/not any/not any, no one |
| omnis -e | all/all, every, as a whole/every |
| pars partis f. | part |
| parvus -a -um | small |
| parō -āre | acquire/prepare/prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready |
| pater patris m. | ancestor/father/father, ancestor |
| patior patī passus sum | endure/permit/permit, endure/suffer |
| per | through/through (+acc.) |
| petō petere petīvī petītum | aim at/ask/attack/head for/seek/seek, aim at, head for; attack |
| populus -ī m. | people |
| possum posse potuī | be able/can |
| post | after/after (adv. and prep. +acc.) |
| prope | near/near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly |
| prīmus -a -um | first |
| prō | for/for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)/on behalf of |
| puer puerī m. | boy/boy; slave/slave |
| putō -āre | suppose/think/think, suppose |
| pēs pedis m. | foot |
| pōnō pōnere posuī positum | place/put/put, place; put aside |
| quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum | inquire/seek/seek, inquire |
| quam | how?/how?; (after comparative) than/than |
| que | and/and (postpositive enclitic) |
| quia | because |
| quoque | also/also, too/too |
| quī quae quod | that/what/which/who, which, what |
| quīdam quaedam quoddam | a certain one/a certain one, someone/someone |
| reddō -dere -didī -ditum | give back/return/return, give back |
| referō referre rettulī relātum | bring back/bring back; report/report |
| relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum | abandon |
| rēgnum -ī n. | kingdom/kingship/kingship, kingdom |
| rēs reī f. | circumstance/situation/thing/thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) |
| rēx rēgis m. | king |
| saepe | often |
| scelus -eris n. | crime/crime, sin/sin |
| sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum | know |
| sed | but |
| semper | always/always, ever/ever |
| sequor sequī secūtus sum | follow |
| sine | without/without (+ abl.) |
| stō stāre stetī statum | stand |
| sub | under/under, close to (+acc. or abl.) |
| sui sibi sē/sēsē | herself/him- her- itself, themselves/himself/itself/themselves |
| sum esse fuī futūrum | be/be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem/to be |
| suus -a -um | her/her own/his/his own/his own, her own, its own/its own/their |
| sī | if |
| sīc | in this manner/in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut/thus |
| sōlus -a -um | alone/only/only, alone |
| tam | so/so much/so, so much |
| tamen | but/however/nevertheless/nevertheless, still/still |
| tantus -a -um | so great/so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth/so much |
| tempus -oris n. | time |
| teneō -ēre -uī tentum | hold/hold, keep/keep |
| terra -ae f. | land |
| timeō -ēre -uī | dread/fear/to fear, to dread |
| tum or tunc | then |
| tuus -a -um | your |
| tōtus -a -um | entire/whole/whole, entire |
| tū tuī tibi tē | you/you (sing.) |
| ubi | when/where/where, when |
| urbs urbis f. | city |
| ut, utī | as/as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how!/in order to/so that/with the result that |
| uxōrem dūcere | marry |
| vel | even/or/or else/or else, or; even; vel ... vel |
| veniō venīre vēnī ventum | come |
| verbum -ī n. | word |
| via -ae f. | road/street/way/way, street |
| videō vidēre vīdī vīsum | see |
| vincō vincere vīcī victum | conquer |
| vir virī m. | man |
| virtūs -ūtis f. | courage/manliness/valor/valor, manliness, virtue/virtue |
| vocō -āre | call |
| volō velle voluī | be willing/wish/wish, be willing |
| vīta -ae f. | life |
| vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum | live |
| vōs | you/you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum,vestrī, (dat.abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs/you all |
| vōx vōcis f. | utterance/voice/voice, utterance |
| ā ab abs | by/from/from, by (+abl.) |
| īdem eadem idem | the same |
| īra irae f. | anger/wrath/wrath, anger |
| ūnus -a -um | one |
| vōx vōcis f. | utterance/voice/voice, utterance |
| ā ab abs | by/from/from, by (+abl.) |
| īdem eadem idem | the same |
| īra irae f. | anger/wrath/wrath, anger |
| ūnus -a -um | one |